Makar Sankranti is a significant festival celebrated across India, marking the beginning of the sun's journey towards the northern hemisphere. Here are the reasons why we celebrate Makar Sankranti:
Astronomical Significance
Beginning of Uttarayana: Makar Sankranti marks the beginning of Uttarayana, the six-month period when the sun moves towards the northern hemisphere.
Sun's journey: The festival celebrates the sun's journey from the southern hemisphere to the northern hemisphere, symbolizing the end of winter and the arrival of longer days.
Cultural Significance
Harvest festival: Makar Sankranti is a harvest festival, celebrating the arrival of new crops and the hard work of farmers.
Renewal and rejuvenation: The festival symbolizes renewal and rejuvenation, marking the end of the old and the beginning of the new.
Mythological Significance
Bhishma's story: According to Hindu mythology, Bhishma, a character from the Mahabharata, chose to leave his body on Makar Sankranti, as it was considered an auspicious day.
Goddess Ganga's story: Another mythological story associated with Makar Sankranti is the descent of Goddess Ganga to the earth, which is believed to have occurred on this day.
Traditional Practices
Taking holy dips: Devotees take holy dips in sacred rivers, such as the Ganges, to purify themselves and seek the blessings of the gods.
Offering prayers: People offer prayers to the sun god and other deities, seeking their blessings for a prosperous and happy year.
Sharing traditional sweets: Traditional sweets, such as tilgul (sesame seeds and jaggery) and khichdi (a dish made from rice, lentils, and vegetables), are shared among family and friends.
Overall, Makar Sankranti is a celebration of the sun's journey, the harvest season, and the renewal of life. It's a time for family reunions, traditional practices, and merriment.
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